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Set in the rugged beauty of the Davis Mountains of west Texas, Fort Davis
is one of America's best surviving examples of an Indian Wars' frontier
military post in the Southwest. From 1854 to 1891, Fort Davis was strategically
located to protect emigrants, mail coaches, and freight wagons on the
Trans-Pecos portion of the San Antonio-El Paso Road and the Chihuahua
Trail, and to control activities on the southern stem of the Great Comanche
War Trail and Mescalero Apache war trails. Fort Davis is important in
understanding the presence of African Americans in the West and in the
frontier military because the 24th and 25th U.S. Infantry and the 9th
and 10th U.S. Cavalry, all-black regiments established after the Civil
War, were stationed at the post.
Today, twenty-four roofed buildings and over 100 ruins and foundations
are part of Fort Davis National Historic Site. Five of the historic buildings
have been refurnished to the 1880s, making it easy for visitors to envision
themselves being at the fort at the height of its development.
Fort Davis National
Historic Site was authorized as a unit of the National Park System in
1961.
Operating Hours &
Seasons
8:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. Central Time.
Closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, and the Martin
Luther King Jr. Holiday.
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